TOEIC - Level 5
Tags: toeic
Last Friday the king asked the speaker to create a new government that included all the main parties. In one day a war cabinet of five people was chosen, and other important jobs were filled the next day, with more appointments to follow. The speaker asked Parliament to meet quickly, approve the new government, and support the plan to keep fighting Germany until victory is achieved. He said the country is already fighting in many places and must be ready for more battles on land, sea and air. Finally, he promised that the nation will work together, even through great hardship, to win the war and secure its future.
- war cabinet
- Definition: A small group of five members formed quickly to lead the nation’s war effort, representing Labour, Opposition, and Liberals.
- Example: The prime minister announced that a war cabinet had been formed to unite the major parties in directing the fight against Germany.
- urgency
- Definition: The extreme speed and importance required to act because of the pressing war situation.
- Example: It was necessary that the cabinet be created in one single day on account of the urgency of events.
- victory
- Definition: The ultimate goal of the nation’s war policy, described as essential for survival and the future of the Empire.
- Example: The speaker declared that the aim of the war was victory, even if it required enduring all terrors.
- reconstruction
- Definition: The process of reorganizing the government and its ministries after the war began, involving new appointments and reforms.
- Example: Colleagues affected by the political reconstruction were asked to make allowances for the lack of ceremony.
- policy
- Definition: The declared strategy to wage war on land, sea, and air against a tyrannical enemy.
- Example: When asked about policy, the prime minister answered that the war would be fought by land, sea, and air.
- Who gave the speaker the mission to form a new administration?
- The Speaker
- His Majesty
- The Prime Minister
- The Opposition
- How many members are in the war cabinet that was formed?
- Four
- Five
- Six
- Seven
- Which groups are represented in the war cabinet?
- Labour, Opposition, and Liberals
- Labour, Conservatives, and Greens
- Labour, Opposition, Liberals, and Conservatives
- Only Labour and Liberals
- Until what date does the speaker propose the House be adjourned?
- May 21
- June 1
- April 30
- May 15
- What single word does the speaker give as the answer to “what is our aim?”
- Triumph
- Victory
- Peace
- Survival
- Do you agree with the speaker’s claim that “victory at all costs” is necessary? Why or why not?
- Have you ever been part of a team that had to act quickly in a crisis? Share your experience.
- Why do you think the speaker wants the war cabinet to include members from Labour, the Opposition, and the Liberals?
- What might happen if the government had delayed forming the new administration for a week?
- The speaker says the British Empire must survive for the future of humanity. Do you think a country should fight for its empire at any cost? Why or why not?
- The speaker promises “blood, toil, tears, and sweat.” Should leaders be honest about the hardships of war, or should they try to keep morale high? Explain.
- Imagine you are a journalist reporting on this speech. Write a short headline that captures the main message.
- If you could add one more paragraph to the speech, what would you say to encourage the soldiers at home?
- How would the situation change if the opposition parties refused to join the war cabinet?
- What does “unity of the nation” mean to you, and how can a country achieve it during difficult times?
Winston Churchill Braces: ‘Britons To Their Task’
On Friday evening last I received from His Majesty the mission to form a new administration. It was the evident will of Parliament and the nation that this should be conceived on the broadest possible basis and that it should include all parties. I have already completed the most important part of this task. A war cabinet has been formed of five members, representing, with the Labour, Opposition, and Liberals, the unity of the nation. It was necessary that this should be done in one single day on account of the extreme urgency and rigor of events. Other key positions were filled yesterday. I am submitting a further list to the king tonight.
I hope to complete the appointment of principal ministers during tomorrow. The appointment of other ministers usually takes a little longer. I trust when Parliament meets again this part of my task will be completed and that the administration will be complete in all respects. I considered it in the public interest to suggest to the Speaker that the House should be summoned today. At the end of today’s proceedings, the adjournment of the House will be proposed until May 21 with provision for earlier meeting if need be. Business for that will be notified to MPs at the earliest opportunity. I now invite the House by a resolution to record its approval of the steps taken and declare its confidence in the new government. The resolution: “That this House welcomes the formation of a government representing the united and inflexible resolve of the nation to prosecute the war with Germany to a victorious conclusion.” To form an administration of this scale and complexity is a serious undertaking in itself. But we are in the preliminary phase of one of the greatest battles in history.
We are in action at many other points-in Norway and in Holland-and we have to be prepared in the Mediterranean, The air battle is continuing, and many preparations have to be made here at home. In this crisis I think I may be pardoned if I do not address the House at any length today, and I hope that any of my friends and colleagues or former colleagues who are affected by the political reconstruction will make all allowances for any lack of ceremony with which it has been necessary to act. I say to the House as I said to ministers who have joined this government, I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears, and sweat. We have before us an ordeal of the most grievous kind. We have before us many, many months of struggle and suffering. You ask, what is our policy? I say it is to wage war by land, sea, and air. War with all our might and with all the strength God has given us, and to wage war against a monstrous tyranny never surpassed in the dark and lamentable catalogue of human crime.
That is our policy. You ask, what is our aim? I can answer in one word. It is victory. Victory at all costs- victory in spite of all terrors-victory, however long and hard the road may be, for without victory there is no survival. Let that be realized. No survival for the British Empire, no survival for all that the British Empire has stood for, no survival for the urge, the impulse of the ages, that mankind shall move forward toward his goal. I take up my task in buoyancy and hope. I feel sure that our cause will not be suffered to fail among men. I feel entitled at this juncture, at this time, to claim the aid of all and to say, “Come then, let us go forward together with our united strength.”
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